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HOME FRONT; Bit Parts on Screen, and a Salary to Match

LAST year, Kimberly Felipe Villanueva, an aspiring actress, banked nearly $4,000 as an extra. And that, she said, was a windfall. Ms. Villanueva, who has appeared on television and in films, is under no illusions: what she does is not exactly Hollywood at its most glamorous. It rarely is for the thousands of extras, known in the industry as background actors, who lug their wardrobes and makeup to production sets before sunrise or wait in frigid or blistering temperatures for hours on end to earn as little as $150 for 12 hours of work, much of which will go unnoticed by audiences.

July 25, 2004

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Nurses Bid With Their Pay In Auctions for Extra Work

Growing number of hospitals are using auctions that allow nurses to bid for more hours in areas where they are qualified by posting offer to work available shifts at specific rate; auctions award shifts to employees who ask lowest prices for their work; system lets nurses set their own schedule and helps hospitals deal with severe nursing shortage while keeping costs in check; many nurses' unions oppose practice saying it has potential for abuse and harms nurses' image as professionals; photo (M)

June 6, 2004

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Colleges Struggle to Attract Job Recruiters to Campuses

Many colleges and universities, with job market that has been tight for several years, are going to great lengths to help their students catch eyes of recruiters; since fall 2001 recruiting season, number of visits to college campuses has declined as much as 50 percent; Karin Ash, director of Career Management Center at Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell, notes that career development officers at 25 other top business schools had told her that recruiting visits are 25 to 40 per cent below 2000-1 level; photo (M)

May 23, 2004

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CAMPAIGN TRAIL; Tough Issues, Awaiting Their Turn

Some of deepest and most explosive divisions between George W Bush and John F Kerry, issues so politically treacherous and abstract that both candidates have shied away from them in public, are over future of retirement; much of intensely partisan war is raging over whether Americans should save for old age collectively as nation, or as individuals through private savings and investments; Democrats hope to tie traditional distrust of older Americans for proposals that seem to threaten Social Security and Medicare to broader economic anxieties of younger workers; Republicans are arguing that two giant entitlement programs will be overwhelmed by soaring costs as baby boomers reach retirement age; are building case for partially replacing Social Security with new system of private accounts; photos (M)

April 13, 2004

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FINANCE; Tax Cuts Give New Options To Savers Playing Catch-Up

Financial advisers say last year's sharp tax cuts on capital gains and qualified dividends may make taxable investment accounts more attractive for people playing retirement savings catch-up than nondeductible tax-deferred accounts; notes all money earned in tax-deferred retirement accounts is taxed at ordinary income rates when it is paid out, even if funds comes from long-term capital gains and dividends; pros and cons of tax-deductible and tax-deferred accounts noted; drawing (M)

April 13, 2004

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Changing Careers, An Option For Some

Middle-aged job seekers are advised to focus on industries that need workers now, rather than look to next big technological advance for potential jobs; job-market experts say health care, education, construction and service-industry jobs are among fields most likely to flourish in years and decades to come; advise people to get retrained to acquire entry-level skills that will make them immediately marketable so they can start working in their desired industries even while they continue their education so they can climb career ladder; photo (M)

January 25, 2004

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Revival in New York? Well, That Depends

Despite statistics indicating decreasing rate of unemployment in Greater New York area, some key industries actually suffered job losses in period from Jan-Nov, 2003, and most recent New York State figures show that unemployment in city proper actually increased to 7.9 percent in Dec 2003 from 7.7 percent in Nov; employers, employees and union officials say inconsistencies and contradictions in hiring abound; graphs; chart showing employment by industry (M)

January 25, 2004

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Take to the Streets? It Worked for Them

WeWantWork, marketing campaign by and for group of 43 jobless New Yorkers, was started in Sept 2002 by group of white-collar workers who had been unemployed for months; so far, three creators of group and 27 other members have found jobs; group has inspired similar self-help efforts in other cities; group members' success in finding jobs may be partly attributable to improving economy, though in New York City that improvement has been slow; that might explain why many of group's members have moved to other cities to take new jobs; photo (M)

January 25, 2004